Sphinx Mystery

The Mystery of Sphinx: Sphinx is a winged monster in Greek mythology with a lion's torso and a woman's head and face. Sitting on the cliff near Thebaid, he gave a riddle to the passerby: "What is walking with four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs at night?" If the passerby guesses wrong, he will be killed. However, Oedipus guessed that the answer was human, and Sphinx jumped off the cliff and died in shame. Sphinx was later compared to a mysterious person and riddle.

Legend of Lion Statue

In addition to the pyramids, the Sphinx, the most symbol of Egypt, is the Sphinx, who is guarding the three pyramids. It is confusing to see who the builder of the Sphinx is. Traditionally, the Sphinx was built 4,500 years ago by Pharaoh Hara in his own face, because the pharaoh's name was engraved on the stone tablet between the two claws of the statue. However, according to the stone tablet, about 1400 BC, Prince Tutanmos was entrusted by the god Hul Umo Uhat in his dream and dug out its statue from the yellow sand. From this point of view, this statue should be the statue of God Hul. Other legends also mention that the Sphinx had existed as early as the reign of Pharaoh Khufu.

The historical mystery of the Sphinx has been studied by scholars from all aspects. An American geologist discovered that the erosion of the Sphinx shows that its history is much longer than one might think. French scholars even pointed out that the Sphinx was once flooded with water, with only the head exposed. According to meteorologists' research on the climate history of the Sahara region, such a large amount of precipitation was only 10,000 years ago. Some researchers have also found that the tail and main body of the Sphinx were built differently. Perhaps Hafra Pharaoh only trimmed it, not its builder.

The real construction time of the Sphinx was about 7,000 to 9,000 years ago. Of course, some people believe that the moisture eroding the Sphinx evaporated from the Nile River. If this statue had existed for a long time, why was it not mentioned in ancient Egyptian classics? Sphinx is a monster in Greek mythology that harms people with hidden mystery, and he is the Sphinx monster in front of the largest Khufu pyramid in Egypt. The question he asked Oedipus was: What was walking with four feet in the morning, two feet at noon, and three feet in the evening? Oedipus replied: "It is a man. On the morning of life, he was a child, crawling with two legs and two hands: at noon of life, he became a prime minister and walked with only two legs; at the evening of life, he was old and weak, and had to walk with a cane, so he was called three feet." Oedipus answered correctly. Sphinx fell off the cliff and died in shame. "Sphinx's Mystery" is often used to describe complex, mysterious, and difficult to understand.

Story meaning

The Mystery of Sphinx" is well known: an animal has four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs at night; the legs are the most incompetent. For thousands of years, people have long identified and recognized it. This "mystery" has been answered by Oedipus: "Man". Our in-depth interpretation of the Sphinx mystery will show that Oedipus's answer to the "Sphinx Mystery" is "representative" and "animal" level. In other words, he did not really solve the "Sphinx Mystery". For us today, the big words "Know Yourself" engraved on the stone tablet in front of the Delphi Temple are still a "mystery". To date, it is still a serious issue that lies in the face of contemporary mankind.

Sofacles showed us an unprecedented and tragic individual life tragedy in human history in the famous "Oedipus":

The wheat ears withered in the fields, cattle and sheep died of plague on the pasture, women aborted, and sorrow was everywhere; the plague god with fire came to this city-state - Tebai. The oracle explicitly stated that the way to eliminate disasters is to arrest the murderer who killed the former king and question the crime. ——In this way, everyone's eyes were attracted to the question of who was the murderer. The sonless king Raius once abducted Cruci Persia, the youngest son of Pelops, King Pisa, and caused him to commit suicide. Pelops prayed to the Lord Zeus that the disaster would be caused to Laius. When Raius asked God to give him a son, God agreed to his request and predicted that his son would kill his father and marry his mother. In order to escape the realization of the oracle, the Raius couple's first-class son was born and nailed his feet (—Oedipus's feet meant to swollen), and sent a servant to throw him into the valley. But the kind-hearted servant gave Oedipus to the shepherds of Corens, so that Oedipus was adopted by the sonless King Polypos of Corens. At a banquet, Oedipus, who had grown up, accidentally heard that he was not the biological son of King Corens, so he went to ask for the oracle and learned that he was ordering to kill his father and marry his mother. In order to avoid misfortune, he left Corens and came to the border of Tebai. At a three-way intersection, he argued with an old man for the sake of the road. In anger, he beat the old man to death with his cane. Oedipus didn't know that this old man was his father who was going to the Delphi Temple to solve the problem of the Sphinx disaster. Because at this time, the city of Tebai was suffering from the Sphinx-winged monster. Oedipus came to Sphinx and answered the "Sphinx Mystery" brilliantly without hesitation, so Sphinx plunged into the sea. Oedipus was supported by the people of Tebay as the new king and married the queen as his wife. At this point, the oracle of "killing father and marrying mother" was completely realized.

The tragic incident of Oedipus killing his father and marrying his mother was once interpreted by Freud as the universal "Oedipus complex" of human beings and is well known. The "Oedipus complex" constitutes the basis of the entire Freudian theory. We see that Oedipus's fate is "destined" by the oracle: the more Oedipus wants to escape the realization of the oracle, the more he falls into the trap of the oracle. ——This is the "prophetic selfI realize the function." The true meaning of this story has long been explained by the British thinker Popper's "Oedipus effect": empirical facts are in line with theoretical foresight. Only under the guidance of theory can we observe objects. Even various "study discoveries" are actually relative to the failure of foresight. Those who make accidental discoveries do not pursue accidents at the beginning, but are determined to complete an experiment that can prove the foresight of a certain theoretical. In the proposition of "Name is creation", I have also stated that prophecy has the function of self-fulfilling. Generally speaking, a person who truly knows himself should have the ability to cut off the fate of "tragedy" and control his own destiny. The tragedy of Oedipus killing his father and marrying his mother shows that Oedipus, who was physically in his youth, had an immature psychological (reason or reason) and did not really "know himself". ——A paradox appears here. Because, the script clearly tells us that before Oedipus was supported by the people of Tebai, there was such a "detail" before Oedipus was supported by the people of Tebai: answering the "Sphinx Mystery" and resolving the disaster in Tebai. Since Oedipus correctly answered the "Sphinx Mystery" that stumped everyone, what reason do we have to say that his mind was immature and that he did not really "know himself"? ——The question is here.

Sphinx Encyclopedia

Sphinx (image in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Western Asian mythology)

Sphinx originated from Egyptian mythology and is also common in Western Asian mythology and Greek mythology, but the image and meaning of Sphinx are different in the mythology of various civilizations.

The Pharaoh Hafra of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt built a stone statue in the image of Sphinx, which later became known as the Sphinx.

Ancient Egypt and ancient Greece and West Asia are different from the Sphinx, but their images are all humans and beasts composed of humans, lions, cows and eagles.

Image Origin

Sphinx was originally derived from Egyptian mythology and was described as a winged monster, usually a male. There were three types of sphinxes in the legend at that time - Androsphinx with a human face, Criosphinx with a sheep head (a holy relic of Oman), and Hieracosphinx with a hawk head and a sphinx with a eagle head and a sphinx. The Assyrians and Persians described the Sphinx as a winged bull with a human face, beard and a crown. In Greek mythology, Sphinx became a female evil thing, representing God's punishment. "Sphinx" comes from the Greek word "Sphiggein", which means "tightening", because the Greeks imagine Sphinx as a monster that can strangle people to death.

In Greek mythology, Herapasphinx sat on a cliff near Thebait and stopped himPassers-by asked them using the riddle taught by the Muse, and the person who fails to guess will be eaten by it. The riddle is: "What animal walks on four legs in the morning, on two legs at noon, and on three legs at night? When the legs are the most, it is also when he walks the slowest and has the weakest physical strength." Oedipus guessed the correct answer, and the answer was "people". Sphinx was extremely ashamed and jumped off the cliff and died (some say it was killed by Oedipus). According to Apollodolos, Sphinx was born to Erkad's two-headed dog, Othusse, with her son. Sphinx's human face symbolizes wisdom and knowledge.

In European decorative arts, Sphinx received great attention with the Renaissance. Subsequently, the image of Sphinx similar to that of Egypt was introduced into various other cultures, although the images were different due to different descriptions and different developments in different cultural traditions.

Myths and Legends

Egyptian Myth

Sphinx was originally derived from ancient Egyptian mythology. It was described as a monster with wings, usually male, and a symbol of "mercy" and "nobleness". There were three types of sphinxes in the legend at that time - Androsphinx with a human face, Criosphinx with a sheep head (a holy relic of Oman), and Hierocosphinx with a eagle head and a sphinx.

Spindh

The famous Sphinx Sphinx is located in Giza District on the west side of Cairo, Egypt. It is located on the east side of the Khafu Pyramid, about 350 meters away from the Khufu Pyramid. It is the largest and most famous one in the world. It is about 73 meters long, 21 meters high and 5 meters wide in the face. It is said that the avatar of the Sphinx Sphinx was carved in the form of Pharaoh Hafra as the patron saint of the pyramid of Hafura, who was the residence of the figurine who guarded him. After years of weathering, the Sphinx Sphinx was dug again from the sand by later generations. It stared ahead with a solemn expression and majestic appearance. It is said that when members of a military ruling class in Mamluk attacked Egypt, soldiers used the nose and beard of Sphinx's Sphinx as targets to practice cannon shooting. The knocked nose and beard of the knocked nose and beard are now in the British Museum in London.

Esfingers:

Sphinx

"The Mystery of Sphinx makes us obey nature. When the fog passes, we will pay more attention to our current needs."

—Sofolkles

The Mystery of Sphinx Construction

In addition to the pyramids, the Sphinx, the most symbol of Egypt, is the Sphinx, who is guarding the three pyramids. The legend about Sphinx has long been a household name, and the lion is aboutWho is the builder of the human face is confused. Traditionally, the Sphinx was built 4,500 years ago by Pharaoh Havra in his own face, because the pharaoh's name was engraved on the stone tablet between the two claws of the statue. However, according to the stone tablet, about 1400 BC, Prince Tutanmos was entrusted by the god Hul Umo Uhat in his dream and dug out the statue of god Hul from the yellow sand. From this point of view, this statue should be the statue of God Hul. Other legends also mention that the Sphinx had existed as early as the reign of Pharaoh Khufu.

Scholars have conducted research on the Sphinx from all aspects. An American geologist discovered that the erosion of the Sphinx shows that its history is much longer than one might think. French scholars even pointed out that the Sphinx was once flooded with water, with only the head exposed. According to meteorologists' research on the climate history of the Sahara region, such a large amount of precipitation was only 10,000 years ago. Some researchers have also found that the tail and main body of the Sphinx were built differently. Perhaps Hafra Pharaoh only trimmed it, not its builder. The real construction time of the Sphinx was about 7,000 to 9,000 years ago. Of course, some people believe that the moisture eroding the Sphinx evaporated from the Nile River. If this statue had existed for a long time, why was it not mentioned in ancient Egyptian classics?

British geologist Reed found that the body and head of the Sphinx Sphinx were very disproportionate, which shows that the avatar was not carved from the original Egyptian pharaoh. The Sphinx Sphinx has a severely dysfunctional head and body ratio. This is probably because the previous head of the Sphinx Sphinx was not the Pharaoh, but the authentic lion head that matched it.

Egyptian paleogeologists have never stopped studying the origin of Sphinx Sphinx for more than two hundred years. Most people believe that the Sphinx Sphinx was built after the first pyramid, about 4,500 years ago. However, through research, Reed found that judging from the special weathering on the body of the Sphinx Sphinx and the traces of water eroding around it, its construction time may be in the same period as the Great Pyramid in the Zuma Plateau. It is reported that the last heavy rainfall in ancient Egypt occurred in the Mesopotamia more than 2,000 years ago. Therefore Reed infers that the Sphinx Sphinx is only a few hundred years older than what people thought before.

The Mystery of the Great Sphinx of the Egyptian God

When talking about ancient Egyptian civilization, people will immediately think of the Sphinx monster - Sphinx.

The birthplace of ancient Egyptian civilization is numerous. The oldest and most famous is the lying statue of Grand Sphinx in the Giza region. The construction date of Grand Sphinx is still uncertain.

From the two clawsAccording to the inscription of Toutus IV, before ascending the throne, the king was sleepy during the hunting journey and dozed off in the desert. Unexpectedly, the Sphinx buried in the sand happened to lie beside him.

The legend says that Sphinx appeared in a dream and said to him: "If I dig out of the sand, then you will become the king of a country." Let's not talk about the truth of the legend, it can be confirmed from the inscription that Sphinx was built before this era, but in the exact era, scholars have different opinions and have not yet made a conclusion.

The British scholar Petri, known as the founder of Egyptology, pointed out: "It is not earlier than the second generation of Khufu of the Fourth Dynasty, but it is not later than the third generation of Khafle." The basis is that there are many tombs on both sides of the corridor of the Second Pyramid of Khafle, but there is nothing in the corridor.

French scholar Maspero initially said that the construction can be traced back to the prehistoric era (about 3000 BC), but later he said that it was built by King Kaffle, and that the appearance of the Great Sphinx was copied by the portrait of King Kaffle. He also believed that the Great Sphinx was the patron saint of the king's pyramid tomb and temple.

Egyptian scholar Sarim Hassan began to excavate the Giza region for four years since 1935, and he finally believed that it was built by King Kavle. His basis is: First, there are ditches on both sides of the corridor of the Great Sphinx, which indicates that it was built in the era after King Khufu; Second, far away from the third pyramid, it was obviously not built by King Mengkoala; Third, the configuration of King Kavle's pyramid and temple, compared with the Great Sphinx, is an overall design.

The archaeological team of Waseda University in Japan has been under investigation for 20 years since 1966. Yoshimura, the main member of the archaeological team, has another view on these theories.

Yoshimura found in a long and careful observation that from the stones of the building, the Kraft King Temple was mostly granite and the Great Sphinx was limestone; from the style of the building, the Kraft Temple followed the style of the ancient kingdom era, but was in the part connected to the corridor, not only was it northward and left the original style, but the corridor was not in the center of the Kraft Temple, but formed an acute angle to the pyramid.

All this caused Yoshimura to have a question. If two temples were built at the same time, it would be obvious that such a configuration would be unnatural. Why would this happen? The only possibility is that the Great Sphinx Temple already exists on its north side, which makes designers have to consider it when designing and have to make such changes. From this, Yoshimura infers that the Great Sphinx existed before King Khufu built the pyramid.

Western Asian Myth

According to research, art works about Sphinx were first seen in Egypt, such as the Sphinx in front of the pyramid. Later, Sphinx was spread to West Asia. Asian Sphinx added wings, and then there was a female Sphinx. Assyrians and Persians described Sphinx as a winged bull with human face and cheeksBeard, wearing a crown.

Greek Myth

In Greek mythology, Sphinx is one of the daughters of the Sphinx, the winged banshee, the giant Typhon and the basil monster Ekardna. Although the Sphinx patterns in ancient Egypt and ancient Greece vary in their expressions, they are all humans and beasts composed of humans, lions, cows and eagles.

In Greek mythology, Sphinx became a female evil thing, representing God's punishment. "Sphinx" comes from the Greek word "Sphiggein", which means "tightening", because the Greeks imagine Sphinx as a monster that can strangle people to death.

The legend says that the queen Herapasphinx sat on a cliff road near Thebait and asked a riddle to passers-by. The content of the riddle is: What kind of animal is walking on four legs in the morning, walking on two legs at noon and walking on three legs at night? The answer to the riddle is "people". Morning, noon and evening respectively describe people's childhood, middle age and old age. Legend has it that this mystery was later answered correctly by the young Greek Oedipus, and Sphinx jumped off the cliff and committed suicide (some say it was killed by Oedipus). According to Apollodolos, Sphinx was born to Erkad's two-headed dog, Othusse, with her son. The human face of Sphinx symbolizes wisdom and knowledge. The mystery of the Sphinx is manifested in deeper levels as "fear and temptation", that is, "real life".

Related Riddles

The Mystery of Sphinx: Sphinx is a winged monster in Greek mythology with a lion's torso and a woman's head and face. Sitting on the cliff near Thebaid, he gave a riddle to the passerby: "What is walking with four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs at night?" If the passerby guesses wrong, he will be killed. Oedipus guessed that the answer was human, and Sphinx jumped off the cliff and died in shame. Sphinx was later compared to a mysterious person and riddle.